California Tenant Question Library
Can My Landlord Change the Locks?
Short answer
Generally, no. A landlord usually cannot change the locks, shut off utilities, or remove your belongings to force you out — that's an illegal "self-help" eviction.
Under California law (Civil Code §789.3), a landlord generally cannot lock you out, shut off your utilities, remove doors or windows, or take your belongings in order to force you to leave.
The only lawful way to remove a tenant is through the court's unlawful detainer process, followed by a sheriff's lockout. California law treats self-help eviction seriously, and it gives tenants protections when it happens.
A Few Things Worth Knowing
- A landlord generally can't change locks, cut utilities, or remove belongings to force you out (Civil Code §789.3).
- The only lawful path is the court process plus a sheriff's lockout.
- California law gives tenants protections against self-help eviction.
The Tool for This Moment
Understand the Lawful Eviction Process
The California Tenant Rapid Response System helps you understand the lawful eviction process and where your situation fits.